The first woman elected Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, serving from 1985 to 1995. Under her leadership the Cherokee Nation's citizenship, revenue and infrastructure programmes expanded significantly. She died in 2010.
She led the largest tribe in the United States through a period of real institution-building, at a time when many doubted a woman could hold the role at all. Her tenure reshaped what Cherokee self-governance looked like.
Her autobiography 'Mankiller: A Chief and Her People' is the fullest primary source.


