Born Sarah Breedlove to formerly enslaved parents in Louisiana in 1867, she built a line of hair care products for Black women into a business empire, becoming widely regarded as the first self-made female millionaire in America. She employed thousands of Black women as sales agents.
She turned a product for Black women's hair, an area the wider beauty industry ignored, into one of the largest Black-owned businesses of her time, and used her wealth to fund education and civil rights causes. She built opportunity for the women she employed, not just herself.
Biographies by her great-great-granddaughter A'Lelia Bundles are the fullest primary-adjacent sources.


